a, Ta có \(n_{CH_4}+n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)

PT: \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}+3n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{CH_4}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\\V_{C_2H_4}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(m_{CH_4}=0,05.16=0,8\left(g\right)\)

c, \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Br_2}=n_{C_2H_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{ddBr_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{1}=0,1\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{C_2H_4}=0,1.28=2,8\left(g\right)\)

Ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_A=\frac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{CH4}=\frac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{C2H2}:x\left(mol\right)\\n_{C2H4}:y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(CH\equiv CH+2Br_2\rightarrow CHBr_2+CHBr_2\)

x________2x___________________

\(CH_2=CH_2+Br_2\rightarrow CH_2Br+CH_2Br\)

y_____________y______________

Đổi 200ml=0,2l

\(n_{Br2}=0,2.1,5=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(X+Y=0,3-0,1\)

\(2X+Y=0,3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\%V_{CH4}=\%V_{C2H2}=\%V_{C2H4}=\frac{0,1}{0,3}.100\%=\frac{100}{3}\%\)

\(n_{CO2}=n_{CH4}+2n_{C2H2}+2n_{C2H4}=0,5\)

\(n_{H2O}=4n_{CH4}+2n_{C2H2}+4n_{C2H4}=1\)

\(2n_{O2}=2n_{CO2}+n_{H2O}\Leftrightarrow n_{O2}=1\)

\(V_{O2}=1.22,4=22,4\left(l\right)\)

\(CH_2=CH_2+Br_2\rightarrow CH_2Br-CH_2Br\)

\(n_{hh}=\dfrac{3.36}{22.4}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{CH_4}=2.24\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{2.24}{22.4}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{C_2H_4}=0.15-0.1=0.05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\%CH_4=\dfrac{0.1}{0.15}\cdot100\%=66.67\%\)

\(\%C_2H_4=33.33\%\)

\(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}2CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(n_{O_2}=0.1\cdot2+0.05\cdot3=0.35\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot0.35\cdot22.4=39.2\left(l\right)\)

PT: \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(2C_2H_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}4CO_2+2H_2O\)

a, Giả sử: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_2}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y=\dfrac{22,4}{22,4}=1\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)

Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{35,84}{22,4}=1,6\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(\Sigma n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}+2n_{C_2H_2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2y=1,6\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,4\left(mol\right)\\y=0,6\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,4}{1}.100\%=40\%\\\text{ }\%V_{C_2H_2}=60\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Theo PT: \(\Sigma n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}+\dfrac{5}{2}n_{C_2H_2}=2,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=2,3.32=73,6\left(g\right)\)

c, PT: \(CO_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Na_2CO_3}=n_{CO_2}=1,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{Na_2CO_3}}=\dfrac{1,6}{0,8}=2M\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

C2H2+2Br2->C2H2Br4

x-----------2x

C2H4+Br2->C2H4Br2

y-----------2y

n Br2=0,8 mol

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0,6\\2x+y=0,8\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x=0,2 ,y=0,4 mol

=>%VC2H2=\(\dfrac{0,2.22,4}{13,44}100\)=33,33%

=>%C2H4=66,67%

C2H4+3O2-tO>2CO2+2H2O

C2H2+5\2O2-to>2CO2+H2O

=>Vkk=1,7.22,4.5=190,4l

\(n_{hh}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6mol\)

\(n_{Br_2}=0,4\cdot2=0,8mol\)

\(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)

x             x            x

\(C_2H_2+2Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_2Br_4\)

y             2y            y

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0,6\\x+2y=0,8\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,4\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)\(\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,4+0,2}\cdot100\%=66,67\%\)

   \(\%V_{C_2H_2}=100\%-66,67\%=33,33\%\)

b)\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)

   \(C_2H_2+\dfrac{5}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+H_2O\)

   \(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=3n_{C_2H_4}+\dfrac{5}{2}n_{C_2H_2}=3\cdot0,4+\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot0,2=1,7mol\)

  \(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=1,7\cdot22,4=38,08l\)

  \(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot38,08=190,4l\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_4}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow a + b = \dfrac{3,36}{22,4} = 0,15(1) \)

\(CH_4 + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2 + 2H_2O\\ C_2H_4 + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2 + 2H_2O\\ n_{CO_2} = a + 2b = \dfrac{4,48}{22,4} = 0,2(2)\)

Từ (1)(2) suy ra: a = 0,1 ; b = 0,05

Suy ra:

\(\%V_{CH_4} = \dfrac{0,1}{0,15}.100\% = 66,67\%\\ \%V_{C_2H_4} = 100\% - 66,67\% = 33,33\%\)

b)

\(C_2H_4 + Br_2 \to C_2H_4Br_2\\ n_{Br_2} = n_{C_2H_4} = 0,05(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Br_2} = 0,05.160 = 8\ gam\)

n CH4 = a(mol) ; n C2H6 = b(mol) ; n C2H4 = c(mol)

=> 16a + 30b + 28c = 11,8(1)

Bảo toàn nguyên tố với C :

n CO2 = a + 2b + 2c = 35,2/44 = 0,8(2)

Mặt khác : 

n X = 20,16/22,4 = 0,9(mol)

n Br2 = n C2H4 = 48/160 = 0,3(mol)

Suy ra : 

n X / n Br2 = (a + b + c)/c = 0,9/0,3(3)

Từ (1)(2) (3) => a = 0,1 ; b = 0,2 ; c = 0,15

Vậy :

%V CH4 = 0,1/(0,1 + 0,2 + 0,15)    .100% =22,22%
%V C2H6 = 0,2/(0,1 + 0,2 + 0,15)   .100% = 44,44%
%V C2H4 = 100% -22,22% -44,44% = 33,34%

a)

C₂H₄ + Br₂ --> C₂H₄Br₂

C₂H₂ + 2Br₂ --> C₂H₂Br₄

b) 

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{C_2H_4}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_2}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(a+b=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\) (1)

PTHH: C₂H₄ + Br₂ --> C₂H₄Br₂

               a--->a

            C₂H₂ + 2Br₂ --> C₂H₂Br₄

               b--->2b

=> \(a+2b=0,8.1=0,8\) (2)

(1)(2) => a = 0,4 (mol); b = 0,2 (mol)

PTHH: C₂H₄ + 3O₂ --t^o--> 2CO₂ + 2H₂O

             0,4--->1,2

             2C₂H₂ + 5O₂ --t^o--> 4CO₂ + 2H₂O

               0,2---->0,5

=> \(V_{O_2}=\left(1,2+0,5\right).22,4=38,08\left(l\right)\)

=> V_kk = 38,08 : 20% = 190,4 (l)